To Bring You Closer to God… A Study Guide

The Sabbath and God’s ETERNAL Law for ALL Believers

I. Introduction

Purpose: To understand the origin, purpose, and continued relevance of the Sabbath, and how it relates to God’s enduring moral law and you being on the “straight and narrow road “of Jesus our Messiah. This is a NON-DENOMINATIONAL Biblical Study, which means it’s not connected with any man-made denomination. There are no denominational walls in Heaven, so non should be built here on earth. “On earth as it is in Heaven.”

II. The Sabbath in Creation

1. When was the Sabbath instituted?

Read: Genesis 2:2–3

Answer: The Sabbath was instituted at creation. God rested, blessed, and sanctified the seventh day.

2. Why is the creation Sabbath significant today?

Reflect: How does the creation Sabbath show God’s intention for all humanity?

III. The Sabbath in the Ten Commandments

3. Is the Sabbath part of God’s moral law?

Read: Exodus 20:8–11

Answer: Yes, it is the 4th commandment and written in stone, signifying its permanence.

4. What is the purpose of the Sabbath commandment?

Read: Exodus 20:10–11; Exodus 31:16–17

Answer: Rest, worship, remembrance of creation, and a sign of the covenant.

5. How does the Sabbath reflect God’s character?

Reflect: What does it teach us about God as Creator and Sustainer?

IV. The Sabbath in the Life of Jesus

6. Did Jesus keep the Sabbath?

Read: Luke 4:16

Answer: Yes, He regularly attended synagogue on the Sabbath.

7. Did Jesus change or abolish the Sabbath?

Read: Matthew 5:17–19; Mark 2:27–28

Answer: No, He clarified its purpose and said it was made for man.

8. What did Jesus teach about Sabbath mercy?

Read: Matthew 12:11–12

Reflect: How can acts of mercy be appropriate on the Sabbath?

V. The Sabbath in the Early Church

9. Did the apostles keep the Sabbath?

Read: Acts 13:42–44; Acts 17:2

Answer: Yes, Paul and others continued Sabbath observance, even with Gentiles.

10. Is Sunday the biblical Sabbath?

Read: Mark 16:1–2

Answer: No command exists to change the Sabbath to Sunday. The Sabbath remains the 7th day (Saturday).

VI. The Sabbath in Prophecy and Eternity

11. Will the Sabbath be kept in the future?

Read: Isaiah 66:22–23

Answer: Yes, all flesh will worship God on the Sabbath in the new creation.

12. What does this reveal about the Sabbath’s permanence?

Reflect: Why would God include Sabbath worship in the new earth?

VII. God’s Enduring Moral Law

13. Is the Ten Commandments law still valid today?

Read: Romans 3:31; Romans 7:7,12

Answer: Yes, it remains a standard of righteousness and exposes sin.

14. How does the law relate to salvation?

Read: John 14:15; Ephesians 2:8–10

Answer: We are saved by grace, but true love for God leads to obedience.

VIII. Personal Application and Common Questions

15. What day is the Sabbath according to Scripture?

Read: Luke 23:54–56; Luke 24:1

Answer: Saturday, the day before Sunday.

16. What should and shouldn’t be done on the Sabbath?

Read: Isaiah 58:13–14

Answer: Refrain from selfish pleasures and focus on God, rest, worship, and doing good.

17. Is Sabbath-keeping legalism?

Read: Romans 6:14–15

Answer: No. Legalism is salvation by works; Sabbath-keeping from love is obedience.

18. What if I’ve never kept the Sabbath?

Read: Acts 17:30

Answer: God overlooks ignorance but calls all to repent and obey in faith.

IX. Conclusion

The Sabbath is a divine gift from creation to eternity. It is a symbol of rest, worship, relationship, and holiness. As part of God’s enduring law, it remains a sacred opportunity for fellowship with the Creator.

Memory Verse:

“If you love Me, keep My commandments.” —John 14:15

Challenge: Try honoring the next Sabbath in faith. Rest from your regular work, worship God, and reflect on His creation and redemption.